Free Zone Overview

What Is ADGM?

ADGM, Abu Dhabi Global Market, is not a typical UAE free zone. Established in 2015 under Federal Decree, it is an international financial centre with a legal and regulatory framework built to international standards. It sits on Al Maryah Island in Abu Dhabi, the UAE capital, and operates with a level of institutional independence that makes it comparable to DIFC in Dubai, and to global centres like Singapore and London.

What makes ADGM structurally different from every other UAE free zone is its direct application of English common law. This is not simply a reference to English legal principles. ADGM's courts apply English law as it stands, drawing on centuries of precedent. For financial institutions, investment funds, asset managers, and any business where contracts and dispute resolution matter, this is a defining advantage.

ADGM is governed by three separate authorities. The Registration Authority handles company incorporation and commercial licensing for non-financial businesses. The Financial Services Regulatory Authority, known as the FSRA, regulates banks, investment firms, asset managers, fintech companies, and digital asset operators. The ADGM Courts handle civil and commercial disputes independently, with a full court system including a Court of First Instance and a Court of Appeal. In 2025, ADGM celebrated a decade of operations with over 12,000 licences issued, a 36% surge in assets under management, and a 51% increase in workforce across the jurisdiction.

ADGM also expanded to include Al Reem Island, broadening the free zone's footprint within Abu Dhabi. From 1 January 2025, the unified fee structure applies across both islands. The free zone is also home to Hub71, one of the region's most significant tech startup ecosystems, backed by Mubadala and supported by a network of global investors, accelerators, and corporations.

Business Benefits

Why Do Serious Businesses Choose ADGM?

Not every business needs ADGM. But for those that do, nothing else in the UAE comes close. The jurisdiction was built for institutions and investors that need legal certainty, regulatory credibility, and an address that commands respect in boardrooms across the world.

  • Direct application of English common law, not just a reference to it
  • Independent ADGM Courts with their own Court of First Instance and Court of Appeal
  • FSRA regulation, aligned with international standards and recognised globally
  • 100% foreign ownership with no requirement for a local UAE partner
  • 0% personal income tax and potential 0% corporate tax on qualifying income
  • Full repatriation of capital and profits, no currency restrictions
  • World's first eCourts system for faster, fully digital dispute resolution
  • Regulatory sandbox (RegLab) for fintech and digital asset firms to test products under FSRA supervision
  • Access to Hub71, a state-backed tech ecosystem with funding, mentorship, and corporate partnerships
  • Dual licensing available through ADGM's arrangement with Abu Dhabi DED for mainland access
  • Over 22 bilateral MoUs with global financial centres, enabling cross-border recognition
  • ADGM Academy for professional development, financial compliance training, and Emirati talent programmes
  • Abu Dhabi Finance Week (ADFW), the region's largest annual financial event, hosted in ADGM
  • Strategic location in Abu Dhabi, connecting MENA, South Asia, and international capital markets
What's Included

What Does an ADGM Company Setup Include?

ADGM setup is more structured than most UAE free zones, because the jurisdiction holds itself to international standards. Here is what the process delivers when completed properly.

Company Registration

Your company is registered with the ADGM Registration Authority as a distinct legal entity. The RA issues a Certificate of Incorporation, constitutional documents, and a registration number. This registration is the legal foundation for everything that follows — licensing, banking, visas, and client contracts.

Business Licence

Non-financial businesses receive a commercial licence from the Registration Authority. Financial services businesses receive a regulated licence from the FSRA. The licence defines what your company is legally permitted to do within and from the ADGM jurisdiction.

Office Space

Unlike many other UAE free zones, ADGM requires most entities to maintain a physical office address within the jurisdiction. Flexi-desk and serviced office arrangements are available through ADGM-approved providers. The office lease must be registered with the Registration Authority as part of setup.

FSRA Authorisation (Financial Firms)

If your business conducts regulated financial activities — investment management, banking, payments, digital assets — FSRA authorisation is required in addition to registration. This involves a detailed application, business plan review, and compliance assessment. The process runs in parallel with RA registration.

Visa Sponsorship Rights

An ADGM company can sponsor UAE residence visas for shareholders, directors, and employees. Visa quota is typically linked to office size. The ADGM Registration Authority works with UAE immigration authorities and coordinates the visa process as a single point of contact.

Data Protection Registration

All ADGM entities are required to register with the ADGM Office of Data Protection (ODP). This is an annual compliance requirement and applies to every company in the jurisdiction. It reflects ADGM's alignment with international data governance standards.

Post-Incorporation Services

ADGM entities are subject to ongoing regulatory obligations including financial reporting, AML/CFT compliance, and annual licence renewal. For regulated firms, FSRA supervision is continuous. RIZ & MONA Consultancy provides ongoing support to keep ADGM companies compliant after setup.

Licence Types

Which ADGM Licence Does Your Business Need?

Financial — Category 1

Banking Licence

For institutions accepting deposits and providing full-scale banking services. The highest-capital licence in ADGM, with the broadest scope of permitted activities. Minimum capital: USD 10 million.

  • Accepting retail and institutional deposits
  • Full-service conventional banking
  • Lending and credit facility provision
  • Unrestricted profit-sharing investment accounts (PSIA)
  • Digital banking operations
Financial — Category 2

Principal Dealing and Credit Licence

For firms that deal in investments as principal and provide credit. Cannot conduct Category 1 activities but may combine with Cat 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4 activities. Minimum capital: USD 2 million.

  • Dealing in investments as principal (non-deposit taking)
  • Market making operations
  • Providing credit and financing facilities
  • Proprietary trading
  • Combined with brokerage or advisory under one licence
Financial — Category 3A

Brokerage Licence

For firms dealing in investments as a matched principal or agent on behalf of clients. Cannot conduct Categories 1 or 2 activities. Minimum capital: USD 500,000.

  • Dealing in investments as a matched principal
  • Dealing in investments as an agent
  • STP brokerage operations
  • Execution-only platforms
  • FX brokers and securities dealers
Financial — Category 3B

Custody Licence

For firms providing custody and safeguarding services for funds and institutional clients. The highest capital requirement within the Cat 3 tier. Minimum capital: USD 250,000.

  • Providing custody for investment funds
  • Acting as a trustee for a fund
  • Fund administration under custody mandates
  • Safeguarding and controlling client assets
  • Trustee services for express trusts
Financial — Category 3C

Asset and Fund Management Licence

For firms managing client assets, collective investment funds, and discretionary portfolios. The most common FSRA licence for investment managers and wealth managers. Minimum capital: USD 250,000 (fund managers from USD 140,000).

  • Discretionary portfolio management
  • Managing collective investment funds
  • Managing restricted profit-sharing investment accounts (PSIAr)
  • Providing custody (non-fund)
  • Robo-advisory and wealth management platforms
Financial — Category 4

Advisory and Arranging Licence

The most accessible FSRA licence, designed for low-risk regulated activities. The entry point for fintech firms, advisors, and intermediaries. Also used for RegLab sandbox participants. Minimum capital: USD 50,000.

  • Investment advisory services
  • Arranging deals in investments
  • Arranging and advising on credit
  • Insurance intermediation and management
  • Crowdfunding platform operation
Financial — Category 5

Islamic Finance Licence

For institutions operating entirely under Shariah principles. Requires a Shariah Supervisory Board and ongoing Shariah audits in addition to standard FSRA regulatory obligations. Minimum capital: USD 10 million.

  • Islamic banking and deposit-taking (Murabaha, Musharaka)
  • Sukuk issuance and advisory
  • Takaful and Islamic insurance
  • Islamic fund management
  • Unrestricted profit-sharing investment accounts (PSIA) under Shariah
Commercial

Commercial Licence

For non-financial businesses, professional service providers, and corporations. Issued by the Registration Authority. No FSRA involvement.

  • Management and business consultancy
  • Technology and IT services
  • Legal and accounting firms
  • Marketing and communications agencies
  • Corporate treasury operations
Holding / SPV

Holding Company and SPV Licence

For group structures, passive holding vehicles, and special purpose entities. SPVs are exempt from the physical office requirement. No active trading or service delivery permitted.

  • Holding subsidiaries and equity stakes
  • Asset protection structures
  • Private equity and venture capital vehicles
  • Cross-border investment planning
  • Intellectual property holding
Tech Startup

Tech Startup Licence

For qualifying technology entrepreneurs through the Hub71 ecosystem. Fixed fee of USD 1,500 per year for eligible startups. Sector-agnostic. Requires a valid Hub71 eligibility letter.

  • Software and SaaS platforms
  • Fintech and digital financial tools
  • AI, blockchain, and deep tech ventures
  • Health tech, climate tech, and edtech
  • Any tech startup with a valid Hub71 eligibility letter
Legal Structures

What Legal Structure Can You Use in ADGM?

Private Limited Company (LTD)

  • One or more shareholders, individual or corporate
  • Liability limited to shares held; personal assets protected
  • No minimum share capital required
  • Company secretary optional
  • Best for startups, SMEs, professional service firms, and most non-financial businesses

Public Limited Company (PLC)

  • Two or more shareholders; shares may be offered to the public
  • Minimum share capital of USD 50,000 required
  • At least one individual shareholder required
  • Company secretary mandatory
  • Carries heavier disclosure and governance obligations than a private company

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)

  • Two or more partners, individual or corporate
  • Each partner protected from debts incurred by other partners
  • No minimum capital required
  • Retains operational flexibility while offering structured liability protection

Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)

  • Single or multiple shareholders
  • Liability ring-fenced from the parent entity
  • Exempt from the physical office requirement
  • Passive holding only — no active trading permitted
  • Popular for private equity, securitisation, and family wealth structures

Branch of a Foreign Company

  • Parent company retains full ownership and bears full liability
  • No separate legal personality — operates as an extension of the parent
  • One authorised signatory required
  • Activities must mirror those of the parent company

Restricted Scope Company

  • Available to subsidiaries of listed groups, Emiri decree entities, or family-held companies
  • Reduced public disclosure requirements for confidentiality
  • Liability limited to shares held
  • Specific eligibility conditions apply
Investment

How Much Does ADGM Company Formation Cost?

ADGM is a premium jurisdiction. Setup costs are higher than most UAE free zones, and they reflect the calibre of the regulatory environment. Understanding the full cost picture before you start avoids surprises.

Non-Financial Commercial Company

AED 38,000 – AED 75,000+ (Year One)

Covers the initial registration fee, commercial licence, and first year of operation. A physical office within ADGM is mandatory for most entities, with serviced office costs starting from approximately AED 50,000 per year. The Registration Authority fee for a standard commercial entity starts from around AED 3,500 to AED 10,000 depending on company type.

Tech Startup Licence (Hub71 Eligible)

USD 1,500 (approximately AED 5,500) per year

A significantly reduced fee structure applies to qualifying tech startups operating through Hub71. Both the initial registration and annual renewal are fixed at USD 1,500. Hub71 eligibility must be confirmed before applying. An eligibility letter from Hub71 is required as part of the application.

Financial Services Licence (FSRA Regulated)

AED 150,000 – AED 500,000+ (Year One)

Regulated financial licences carry substantially higher costs due to FSRA authorisation fees, capital requirements, compliance infrastructure, and the complexity of the application process. Category 4 has the lowest entry capital at USD 10,000. Category 1 banking licences require USD 10 million in base capital. Setup fees for regulated entities should be assessed individually.

Factors That Affect Your Total ADGM Setup Cost

  • Licence Category

    Financial licences cost significantly more than commercial ones due to FSRA fees and minimum capital requirements that range from USD 10,000 to USD 10 million.

  • Office Type and Size

    Physical office is mandatory for most entities. Larger offices allow more visa quota and increase annual overheads. Serviced office costs start from approximately AED 50,000 per year.

  • Number of Visas

    Each residence visa adds processing, medical, and Emirates ID costs on top of the package. Visa quota is linked to office size.

  • FSRA Capital Requirement

    Regulated entities must demonstrate and maintain minimum capital levels, which vary from USD 10,000 for Category 4 to USD 10 million for Category 1 banking licences.

  • Data Protection Registration

    Annual ODP compliance registration with the ADGM Office of Data Protection is a mandatory cost for all ADGM entities.

  • Legal and Advisory Fees

    ADGM applications, particularly for financial licences, typically involve external legal counsel, adding to Year One costs.

  • Pricing Disclaimer

    All figures are indicative and based on current 2026 fee schedules. Final costs depend on entity type, licence category, office choice, visa requirements, and applicable regulatory approvals. RIZ & MONA Consultancy provides a personalised, fully itemised cost estimate at no charge before any commitment is made.

Process

How Do You Set Up a Company in ADGM?

ADGM setup is more involved than a standard UAE free zone registration, particularly for regulated financial businesses. Non-financial commercial entities can complete the process significantly faster. The timeline depends heavily on whether FSRA authorisation is required.

Week 1

Determine Licence Type and Legal Structure

Decide whether your business falls under FSRA regulation or qualifies for a commercial licence. Confirm your legal structure — LTD, LLP, SPV, branch, or other. This decision shapes every subsequent step, from documentation to capital requirements and timelines.

Week 1

Reserve Company Name

Submit your proposed company name to the ADGM Registration Authority for approval. Names must comply with ADGM naming regulations. Sensitive or prohibited terms require separate approval from relevant authorities.

Weeks 1 to 2

Prepare and Submit Business Plan

ADGM requires a detailed business plan covering proposed activities, management team, financial projections, and market analysis. For financial licence applicants, this plan is a central part of the FSRA review. For commercial entities, it is reviewed by the Registration Authority.

Weeks 2 to 3

Submit Application and Documents

Submit all incorporation documents, shareholder and director details, and supporting materials through the ADGM online portal. For Hub71 tech startups, the eligibility letter must be included at this stage.

Weeks 3 to 6 (Commercial) / Weeks 6 to 16 (FSRA Regulated)

Regulatory Review and Approval

The Registration Authority reviews commercial applications. FSRA reviews financial licence applications, which involves a more detailed assessment of the business model, management, compliance arrangements, and capital adequacy. Commercial licences can be approved within a few weeks. FSRA-regulated licences typically take 2 to 4 months.

Weeks 4 to 8

Secure Office Space and Register Lease

Lease office space from an ADGM-approved provider and register the tenancy with the Registration Authority. For SPVs, this step is not required. Office size determines visa quota.

Weeks 6 to 10

Receive Licence, Apply for Visas, and Open Bank Account

Once the licence is issued, apply for investor and employee visas through the ADGM Registration Authority's single-window immigration service. Simultaneously, prepare the corporate bank account application with a suitable UAE bank. Account opening for ADGM entities typically takes 4 to 10 weeks depending on the bank and business activity.

Requirements

What Documents Do You Need for ADGM Incorporation?

ADGM's documentation requirements are thorough. The RA and FSRA both require a high standard of supporting evidence. Preparing these correctly before submission reduces delays considerably.

Individual Applicants and Directors

  • Valid passport copy (certified; minimum 6 months validity)
  • Recent passport-size photograph
  • Proof of residential address (utility bill or bank statement, within 3 months)
  • CV or professional biography for directors and senior managers
  • Source of wealth declaration for significant ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs)
  • Emirates ID copy (if UAE resident)
  • No Objection Certificate from current UAE employer (if applicable)
  • Business plan covering proposed activities, market, financials, and management team
  • Hub71 eligibility letter (for tech startup licence applicants only)

Corporate Shareholders and Holding Entities

  • Certificate of incorporation (certified and apostilled or attested)
  • Memorandum and Articles of Association (certified)
  • Board resolution authorising the establishment of an ADGM entity
  • Power of attorney for the authorised signatory (notarised)
  • Passport copies of all directors, UBOs, and authorised signatories
  • Corporate structure chart showing ultimate beneficial ownership
  • Latest audited financial statements (typically last 2 years)
  • Good standing certificate from home jurisdiction
  • Regulatory or licence status confirmation (if applicable in home jurisdiction)

Documents issued outside the UAE must be notarised and attested, or apostilled, in line with UAE and ADGM requirements. Requirements vary by country and entity type. RIZ & MONA Consultancy reviews all documents before submission and advises on any additional authentication steps required.

Residency

UAE Visa Options Through ADGM

An ADGM trade licence entitles the company to sponsor UAE residence visas for shareholders, directors, and employees. Visa quota is linked to office size within the jurisdiction. The ADGM Registration Authority acts as a single point of contact for the immigration process, coordinating with UAE federal immigration authorities.

ADGM also supports access to the UAE Golden Visa for qualifying investors and entrepreneurs. Hub71-connected startups may access 5-year business visas for founders.

RIZ & MONA Consultancy provides a visa cost estimate as part of your personalised setup plan and manages every government submission on your behalf.

  • Investor / Partner Visa: Company shareholders and investors, UAE residence
  • Employee Work Visa: Full-time employees and directors, UAE residence
  • Dependent / Family Visa: Spouse and children of visa holders
  • Golden Visa (5 or 10 years): For qualifying investors and entrepreneurs
  • Hub71 Entrepreneur Visa (5 years): Via Hub71 programme for accepted founders

Important Notice

RIZ & MONA Consultancy does not guarantee UAE visa approval. All visa decisions are made exclusively by UAE immigration authorities. Visa eligibility, duration, and conditions are subject to UAE federal regulations and may change without prior notice.

Opening a Corporate Bank Account as an ADGM Company

ADGM's regulatory credibility makes it one of the more respected jurisdictions among UAE banks. Major international and regional banks are based in or connected to ADGM directly. That said, financial licence holders face more detailed compliance scrutiny, and non-resident applicants still require careful preparation.

Banks, Timelines and What You Should Know

Banks Commonly Used by ADGM Entities

First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB)Abu Dhabi's largest bank, preferred by corporates
Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB)Strong for SMEs and financial firms
HSBC UAEInternational firms, cross-border transactions
Citibank UAEMultinationals and institutional clients
Emirates NBDWidely accepted across all entity types
Mashreq / Mashreq NeoDigital-friendly option for startups and non-residents

Realistic Bank Account Timelines

UAE Resident Applicant4–8 weeks
Non-Resident Applicant8–14 weeks
Regulated Financial Firm (FSRA Licensed)6–12 weeks
Digital Bank Alternative (e.g. Wio)3–7 days
⚠️

What most people don't know before they start

  • Assuming FSRA regulation guarantees smooth banking — banks still conduct independent KYC regardless of your regulatory status.
  • Submitting a bank application before the ADGM licence is fully issued, which causes unnecessary delays.
  • Not preparing a business plan and source of funds documentation for the bank separately from the ADGM application.
  • Choosing a bank with limited experience handling ADGM financial licence holders.
  • Non-resident founders underestimating the documentation depth required by major banks in Abu Dhabi.
  • UAE banks operate independently of ADGM and its authorities. RIZ & MONA Consultancy does not guarantee corporate bank account approval.
The ADGM Difference

What No Other UAE Free Zone Has Built

01
ADGM Courts

The World's First eCourts System

ADGM Courts are independent, staffed by internationally experienced judges, and operate under English common law. They were the world's first fully digital court system, enabling electronic filings, hearings, and judgments. Disputes are resolved efficiently and predictably, with rulings enforceable across the UAE and internationally. For any business where contract enforcement matters, this is not a minor detail.

02
FSRA RegLab

A Regulatory Sandbox with Real Teeth

The FSRA's RegLab was the first regulatory sandbox in the MENA region. It allows fintech companies, digital asset operators, and financial innovators to test products under live FSRA supervision in a controlled environment before full licensing. For firms building regulated financial technology, this is a genuine path to market, not just a concept programme. Over 20 firms are now FSRA-regulated in the virtual assets space alone.

03
Hub71

A State-Backed Tech Ecosystem Inside ADGM

Hub71 is not an accelerator programme that sits near ADGM. It is embedded within the jurisdiction, backed by Mubadala, and connected to Microsoft, SoftBank, and Abu Dhabi's sovereign investment infrastructure. Tech startups accepted into Hub71 access subsidised office space, a network of global VCs, potential equity-free funding, and an ADGM tech startup licence at USD 1,500 per year. The selection rate is below 2%, making acceptance a meaningful signal to investors.

04
ADGM Academy

Professional Development Built Into the Jurisdiction

ADGM Academy is the financial training and professional development arm of the jurisdiction. It delivers regulatory compliance programmes, leadership training, and Emirati talent development initiatives. For firms with compliance obligations under the FSRA, ADGM Academy is a direct resource. It also runs collaborative programmes with entities like NAFIS to build local financial expertise. No other UAE free zone has invested in an institution of this kind.

05
Abu Dhabi Finance Week

ADGM as the World's Financial Stage

ADGM hosts the Abu Dhabi Finance Week (ADFW), described as the largest finance event in the Middle East. ADFW 2025 drew over 35,000 attendees and featured speakers including the CEOs of Coinbase, Binance, Revolut, Franklin Templeton, and Circle. Being based in ADGM means your firm operates in the same jurisdiction that convenes the region's most significant gathering of global financial leadership every year.

Business Setup Process

Why Work With
RIZ & MONA Consultancy

Our Advantage

1

We Understand Regulated Jurisdictions

ADGM is not a form-filling exercise. It requires the right structure from the start, particularly for financial licence applicants. Our team understands how the FSRA and Registration Authority assess applications, and we build your submission to match their expectations, not guess at them.

2

Your Banking Strategy Starts Before Licence Issuance

ADGM's banking ecosystem is strong, but account opening for financial firms and non-residents requires serious preparation. We identify the right bank for your licence type and entity before the application goes in, with a file that is built to pass compliance review on the first attempt.

3

No Surprises on Cost

ADGM setups can reach AED 200,000 or more in Year One when office, FSRA fees, and visas are included. We provide a fully itemised cost breakdown before you start, so your budget is clear and your decision is informed. There are no hidden charges and no vague estimates.

4

Active Support Beyond Incorporation

ADGM companies carry ongoing obligations — annual renewal, ODP compliance, FSRA reporting for regulated firms, and potential audit requirements. We stay involved after setup to handle renewals, compliance support, and any regulatory correspondence, so your team can focus on the business itself.

Free Zone Guide

ADGM vs DIFC vs RAKEZ: Which Free Zone Fits Your Business?

ADGM competes most directly with DIFC for regulated financial businesses, and with RAKEZ or similar zones for professional service firms wanting a cost-effective Abu Dhabi presence. Here is how the three sit against each other.

AllCostLegalRegulationInnovation
ADGM

Abu Dhabi Global Market

Best for financial institutions, asset managers, fintech companies, and family offices wanting an internationally recognised common law jurisdiction anchored in Abu Dhabi.

LocationAl Maryah Island, Abu Dhabi
Legal FrameworkEnglish common law (direct application)
Independent CourtsYes — ADGM Courts (eCourts)
Financial RegulatorFSRA (independent)
Commercial Licence CostFrom AED 38,000+ (Year One incl. office)
Tech Startup LicenceUSD 1,500/year (Hub71 eligible)
Physical OfficeMandatory for most entities
Fintech / Digital AssetsHighly developed (FSRA RegLab, 20+ VA firms)
Best ForFinancial institutions, asset managers, fintech, Abu Dhabi HQ
FSRA RegulatedEnglish Common LawHub71 EcosystemeCourts
DIFC

Dubai International Financial Centre

Best for Dubai-based financial firms, capital markets participants, and legal practices wanting DFSA regulation and English common law in the heart of Downtown Dubai.

LocationSheikh Zayed Road, Dubai
Legal FrameworkEnglish common law (direct application)
Independent CourtsYes — DIFC Courts
Financial RegulatorDFSA (independent)
Commercial Licence CostFrom AED 50,000+ (Year One incl. office)
Tech Startup LicenceUSD 1,500/year (FinTech Hive)
Physical OfficeMandatory for most entities
Fintech / Digital AssetsDeveloped (DFSA Innovation Testing Licence)
Best ForDubai-based financial firms, capital markets
DFSA RegulatedEnglish Common LawFinTech HiveDowntown Dubai
RAKEZ

Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone

Best for cost-focused setups, SMEs, and general trading businesses that do not require a regulated financial jurisdiction or independent courts.

LocationRas Al Khaimah
Legal FrameworkUAE civil law
Independent CourtsNo
Financial RegulatorNo dedicated financial regulator
Commercial Licence CostFrom AED 10,000–20,000
Tech Startup LicenceNot applicable
Physical OfficeFlexi-desk available
Fintech / Digital AssetsNot a primary focus
Best ForCost-focused setup, SMEs, general trading
AffordableFlexi-DeskSME FriendlyRAK Location

Not sure whether ADGM, DIFC, or a more affordable zone suits your business model?

Our team compares the full picture before you commit, including regulatory fit, banking access, and long-term cost.

Get a Free Jurisdiction Comparison from RIZ & MONA